Foundations of Managment & Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Foundations of Managment & Organization - Essay Example There are two aspects that are normally connected to rationalization. The first aspect includes the question on the number and size of the institution in the sector (Morgan 2006). The second aspect is determination as to whether the institutions are despite their numbers can be collaborated to minimize duplication of duties by the entire system (Morgan 2006). It important to note that rationalization has both beneficial aspect and disadvantageous side of its application on an existing company. By the virtue that the core objective of introducing rationalization is to bring quality services, the issues of costs reduction is out of question (Morgan 2006). It should be noted that rationalization will result in increased prices of goods and services in the company. When relating this with Travelodge hotel, rationalization has made customers even not to pay for services they don’t (Morgan 2006). Travelodge just like many hotels have embraced the need to offer quality services. In most scenarios, customers do not mind about the high costs accelerated by rationalization rather, they focus more on clean and confortable place where one can get a good night sleep (Morgan 2006). Therefore, despite the speculation that rationalization will reduce prices, the truth is that it contributes to high costs of goods and services offered (Rodrigues 2001). It should also be noted that rationalization which people believe will modify the institution to be bigger and larger is a misguided notion (Rodrigues 2001). It is not a guarantee that by improving the quality of services within an institution should also be accompanied by expansion of its size and departments. Application of rationalization tools will guarantee advancement in quality service pleasing to customers but it will not enhance business expansion. It is important to note that despite Travelodge applying

The impact of increasing environmental concerns on the operation of Essay

The impact of increasing environmental concerns on the operation of aircraft and the aircraft maintenance industry - Essay Example Noise pollution affects the people the most, the major side affect of the problem among a number of other aircraft operations and maintenance problems, compelling governments to reconsider the cost of mobility, economic growth and safety of their people. Airport expansion plans have suffered a set back because of increasing environmental impact on air quality, water quality and community noise (Waitz et al., 2004). Discussion Airport operations that affect environment include a number of functions such as the operation of aircraft, maintenance of airport and passenger vehicles and airport ground service equipment (GSE), cleaning and maintenance function, deicing and anti-icing of aircraft and airfields, fuelling and fuel storage of aircraft and other ground transport besides airport facility maintenance functions and airport construction (Luther, 2007). Airport authorities must consent to enforce environmental mitigation initiatives before asking permission for expansion of the airpo rt from the local and state bodies. Community concern has shelved many expansion projects because of issues related to environment. Aviation related environment regulations have been in force from many years but these regulatory compliance issues have become very touchy to be implemented because of ever-increasing air travel. With the addition of new compliance needs airport operations have got transformed with huge investment needed and change in operation processes. Certain crucial issues have emerged due to noise pollution, changes in Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations concerning aircraft and airfield deicing operations, changes to EPA regulations on oil spill preventive measures and state and local agency directives to inspect and manage air pollution, particularly harmful air pollutants (Luther, 2007). According to the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board (ASEB, 2000), the aviation industry needs to look crucial current and future environmental issues such as: takeoff and approach noise causing various technology related issues for subsonic and supersonic aircraft flyover noise emerging from moderate speed and height in noiseless areas sonic booms and hyper booms caused by thermo-spherical refraction and reduced noise volume remains of sonic booms taxi and engine run-up noise fuel venting and fuel dumping emission of CO, hydrocarbons, and NOx in the airport area (below 3,000 feet) formation of vapour trail emissions of CO2 emissions in the upper troposphere and stratosphere from both subsonic and supersonic aircraft of water vapour, NOx, sulphur particles and carbon particles possibility for greenhouse effects and reduction in stratospheric ozone International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO, 2011) has defined the issue related to environmental concerns stating that emissions of aircraft engines are like any other emissions caused by fossil fuel burning but the difference between both types of emissions is that aircraft emissions are e xtra-ordinary as a good chunk is released at a height. Crucial environment concerns get raised for emissions’ worldwide impact, affecting the local air quality on the surface. As per the Special Report on Aviation and the Global Atmosphere published in 1999, the gases and particles released by the aircraft change the atmospheric density of greenhouse gases,