O Level

w w ap eP m e tr .X w UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS s er om .c GCE Ordinary Level MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2008 question paper 5054 PHYSICS 5054/02 Paper 2 (Theory), maximum raw mark 75 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began. All Examiners are instructed that alternative correct answers and nexpected approaches in candidates’ scripts must be given marks that fairly reflect the relevant knowledge and skills demonstrated. Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the examination. †¢ CIE will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes. CIE is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 200 8 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level syllabuses. Page 2 Mark Scheme GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2008 Syllabus 5054Paper 2 Do not accept fractions. No penalty for [ 2 s. f. unless stated or for 1 s. f. where exactly correct. Only one unit and only one fraction penalty per question. Section A 1 (a) 0. 5(0) m B1 C1 A1 (a) mgh or F ? d or 10 ? 700 (–)7000 J C1 A1 (b) Q/E/H = mc? T or (? T =) 7000/(1) ? 4200 1. 7 or 1. 67 or 5. 5 8. 9  °C e. c. f. (a) 4 B1 (b) rotates/tilts/unbalanced/one side down/one side up rotates anticlockwise/down on left or head down or foot up (net) anticlockwise moment or moment on left > moment on right or weight/CM on left of pivot 3 B1 B1 B1 B1 (b) 10(. 0) N or e. c. f. (a) diagram of two forces and resultant W / 6(N) and T / 8(N) marked on perp. forces or scale given 10(. 0  ±0. 2) N 35–39 ° from T/Y/horizontal or 51–55 ° from W/vertical an d correct resultant C1 C1 A1 (a) (i) (a = ? )v/t or 84/35 2. 4 m/s? C1 A1 (ii) speed and time axes correct and labelled straight line of positive gradient through origin 84 (m/s) and 35 (s) marked (b) (i) two arrows with forward force > backward force (ii) air/wind resistance or friction or drag  © UCLES 2008 B1 [5] [4] [5] B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 [7] Page 3 5 Mark Scheme GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2008 Syllabus 5054 a) Any two pairs – may be expressed in terms of the gas: liquid M1 molecules dense(r) close(r)/touching incompressible/volume fixed close(r) or strong(er) forces fills bottom container forces strong(er) expands less when heated forces strong(er) more viscous/flows slower forces strong(er) sound fast(er) close(r) or strong(er) forces better conductors of heat close(r) slower diffusion close(r) Paper 2 A1 (b) molecules gain speed/energy/heat and escape/leave cloth/break bonds or latent heat needed fast(er)/high(er) (kinetic) energy molecules escape/evaporate (a verage) speed / (kinetic) energy (of remainder) decreases r temperature related to (average) energy/speed of molecules 6 M2 A2 B1 B1 B1 (a) red B1 (b) (i) equal to B1 (ii) less than B1 (c) two correct refractions on Fig. 6. 2 no dispersion and ray ends close to P (a) 12(. 0) V B1 B1 B1 B1 (c) (E=) QV or VIt or 200 ? 12 2400 J accept 2370–2410 J e. c. f. 8 M1 A1 (b) top row: 4. 6 and 0 bottom row: square 1 = square 2 + square 3 or 9. 2 bottom row: 4. 6 in squares 2 and 3 cao 7 [7] C1 A1 (a) fusion B1 (b) (i) mass decreases or product/nuclei/atoms less massive mass becomes/converted to energy B1 B1 (ii) E = mc2 6. 6 ? 10–29 ? (3. 0 ? 108)2 5. 9 ? 0–12 or 5. 94 ? 10–12 J B1 C1 A1  © UCLES 2008 [5] [6] [6] Page 4 Mark Scheme GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2008 Syllabus 5054 Paper 2 Section B 9 (a) (i) Any three lines: vibration of cone/loudspeaker vibration of air/particles (molecules) particles/molecules pass on vibrations/energy (to neighbours) com pressions and rarefactions or longitudinal wave/movement of particle (max 3) B1 B1 B1 B1 (ii) loud – large amplitude/max displacement low-pitched – frequency/no. of waves per sec low frequency, small frequency, etc. (long wavelength 1/2) B1 M1 A1 (iii) (t =) d/s or 0. 57/330 0. 0017 s C1 A1 iv) speed of sound greater in water/liquid or v. v. less time taken in water/liquid or heard sooner/faster B1 B1 [10] (b) (i) v = f? or 200 seen (? =) v/f or 330/200 or 330/0. 2 or 1650 (m) 1. 6/1. 65/1. 7 m (ii) attempt at compressions and rarefactions/longitudinal wave correct wavelength marked C1 C1 A1 M1 A1 [5] [Total: 15]  © UCLES 2008 Page 5 Mark Scheme GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2008 Syllabus 5054 10 (a) (i) at least 2 concentric, complete circles increasing gap at least 1 anticlockwise arrow and none incorrect (ii) stronger or more lines or lines closer together or extends further (b) (i) (R =) V/I or 6. /8. 0 0. 75 ? Paper 2 B1 B1 B1 B1 [4] C1 A1 (ii) (Q =) It or 8. 0 ? 120 or 8. 0 ? 2 960 C (16 C scores 1/2) C1 A1 (c) (i) L>R or N>S [4] B1 (ii) force (on wire) or wire bends/moves into page/perpendicular to field/away (from us)/LH rule quoted M1 A1 (iii) force reverses or out of page or bends the other way e. c. f. B1 [4] (iv) accept first two marks on unlabelled diagram (wire becomes) coil / armature /solenoid force/movement opposite on sides of coil or moment current reverses during rotation/due to commutator or split ring B1 B1 B1 [3] [Total: 15]  © UCLES 2008 Page 6 Mark SchemeGCE O LEVEL – October/November 2008 Syllabus 5054 11 (a) (P =) VI or 6. 0 ? 1. 6 9. 6 W Paper 2 C1 A1 (b) (i) filament/J releases electrons or thermionic emission attracted by +ve terminal/metal plate/K electrons move/accelerate [2] B1 B1 B1 (ii) otherwise electrons hit (air) molecules/particles/lose energy or electrons deflected/don’t hit screen/cause ionisation of air B1 (iii) electrons/charges/beam/ray deflected (by magnetic field) few(er) ele ctrons reach plate/K/+ve terminal/pass round circuit B1 B1 (iv) current = 0 or no reading electrons repelled by or not attracted to K or K does not emit electrons B1 c) (i) (dot/speck of light) moves so fast (that the eye sees it as a single line) or timebase pulls it horizontally or voltage is constant/zero B1 [8] B1 (ii) (line/trace) displaced vertically at uniform rate/speed or slowly moves 3. 0 divisions/3cm M1 A1 B1 (iii) screen not high enough or trace moves beyond edge of screen or line moves 6cm / more than 4cm (vertically) or line can only move 4cm or screen is only 4cm from middle to top B1 [5] [Total: 15] B1 Independent mark C1 Compensation mark; given also if the answer is correct M1 Method mark: if not given, subsequent A marks are not awarded A1 Answer mark.  © UCLES 2008

How Successfully Does Marlowe portrayal of Faustus Essay

How successfully Does Marlowe portrayal of Faustus reflect the attitudes and rulings of Elizabethan clock?Christopher Marlowe lived in a metre of immense change for England and the whole of Europe. New developments in the field of science were overturning ancient appraisals somewhat astronomy and physics and the discovery of the Americas had transform the European slews of the world. Christian and pagan beliefs interacted with individu aloney some other in rich and much illogical ways, and signs of that complicated interaction ar present in firearmy of Marlowes works. We see the ideas of reincarnation Europe through Dr Faustus in Dr Faustus. revive Faustus is a present of deep questions concerning morality, religion, and mans relationship to both. Sorcery and charming were dissipate of widespread belief systems end-to-end Europe that predated Christianity. These previous(predicate) beliefs about deceit were present in medicine. Women in finicky used a mix of fancy and herbal medicine to treat parking lot illnesses. But as Christianity spread and both absorbed or rejected other belief systems, practitioners of call forth came to be construeed as evil. These groundworks are presented in Doctor Faustus curiously the idea of religion. Many religious themes derriere don Elizabethan views are presented in the play.Pride is one of the Seven subtle Sins, arguably the one that leads to every last(predicate) the others. Faustus first owing(p) sin is pride and he does not stop t here. Reflecting the Elizabethean view, pride gives snarf to all of the other sins, and ends ironically with the sinners downfall. This is clearly shown in Faustus. Dr. Faustus is a man possessed by himself, and blind by his own intellect. By reservation a deal with the devil, Faustus trades his feel for satis itemion, and a greater field of study. He is self-seekingwanting knowledge, index finger, and fun wi molar concentrationt having to work or take respons ibility for it. As conduct of his selfish desires, he signs a covenant with his blood trading his soul for his desires, never-failing peace for eternal anguish, thus solution his hardships which leads to him committing the other 6 sins becoming progressively petty and low. Like Christian belief that it is Pride which lead for the Devil to be exiled from heaven, it to is behind Faustus downfall.Elizabethans had a strong view on pitfall. Hell was developed passim the Medieval and Tudor magazines by the church to scare the ordinary populate. It was wide believed that Hell is eternal, precisely so is heaven. For a Christian, all that is necessary to be deliver from eternal damnation is acceptance of savior Christs grace. This belief squirt be shown in Faustus as early as Scence 3 where Faustus signs away his soul. blush after signing away his soul to the devil, Faustus has the option of repentance that will carry on him from hell.But once he has move himself to his own da mnation, Faustus seems unable to change his demarcation. This of course leads to his damnation in the last Act. The play emphasizes the idea that if you turn away from graven image you will be damned. The play to a fault however gives a different idea of what hell is. It was believed at the succession that hell was a place and images of fire etc were wide used to show what it looked like. Marlow however gives us the view that it is only if separation from theology that is Hell. This is shown through Metatopholis in Act 1 Sc 3 when Faustus asks him how come he has left Hell.The idea of of a time of discovery took mangle in a major way when Dr Faustus was being written. Amrlow makes some(prenominal) references to this idea throughout the play. New lands were find by explorers like Christopher Columbus. A great deal of enthusiasm and optimism was generated by the fact that the world had quite literally turn a much bigger place. When Fautus dialog about what he wishes to do wi th his power in Act 1 Sc 1 Line 83 Fautus declares he intends to send spirit to search all corners of the new-found world. He excessively sends Met. To the other font of the world to fetch the Duchess some grapes in Act 4. This shows that like the scholars at the time Faustus to ahs an interest in exploration and discovery. Fautus also has an interest in expanding his knowledge. At the graduation exercise of the book Fautus is alking to himself about what knowledge he wishes to have. He rejects a range of preoffessions including that of a Physican and justiceyer.These professings were at the time seen as the magicians of their time. They were the wise to(p) people and at the time these people were behind the new ideas and the first stirrings of the scientific revolution. Copernicus proposed that the earth was in motion and orbited the sun, oppose all previous thinking on the subject. In Dr. Fautus in Act 2 Sc 3 Met. Tells Fautus the Renaissance view on the Universe. Marlowe wa s probably agreeing with them hence wherefore he out it into his play.The idea of Faustus rejecting the profession he lists in Act 1 Sc 1 symbolizes the Elizabethan grass with the medieval world, which prized authority above all else, in favor of a more(prenominal) modern spirit of free inquiry, in which experimentation and innovation trump the assertions of Grecian philosophers and the Bible.Elizabethans believed they could achieve above what was realistically possible. This is support in the introduction to word picture 1, where the flooring of Icarus is told. The story shows the consequences of over-ambition, and tells you what will happen to Faustus. horizon 1 also shows the Elizabethan exigency for extravagance, money and fame, lines 14-15 show how Faustus wants gold, and to be immortalized chemical science was a complex of beliefs and ideas that involved chemistry, star divination and magic, with the scope to blend in ideas bony from various religions. Magic was a th eme that was explored in various plays at the Elizabethean time. Shakespeare was spell-bound by magic and this is evident from his plays such(prenominal) as, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Hamlet and Macbeth.In his play Dr Faustus, Marlowe warns us of the dark power inherent in magic. Faustus sells his soul to the devil in evanesce for knowledge and worldly success but his dream is eventually shattered. For Marlowe magic is a downright dangerous practise. He was here expressing the common belief that unlike the nice magic praticsed by scholars and physicans Black magic was a dangerous place to go and that the occult could lead to a life-time of damnation. Throughout the play Faustus shows a stinging interest in the occultIn the opening of Act 1 Scene 3 we the audience see Faustus conjuring a devil. In Elizabethan propagation spells, folklore, superstition were a normal part of life. This is shown in Line 7-Seeing thou hast prayed and sacrificed to them, where Faustus prepares for h is conjuring act. It is ironic that he prays, as he does not believe in God. Following this ritual, he draws a slew around himself, to keep evil spirits from harming him.This is ironic once more, as he is conjuring the devil at the same(p) time- who is surely the most evil spirit possible. The entire conjuring panorama is specialise to challenge religion, as many Elizabethans did. This whitethorn have been because the religion is England at the time was very unstable and Elizabethans had to compel to what ever religion the law enforced on them.It is not just the Renaissance period Faustus highlights in his play. He also wrote a play he knew would appeal to his audience. The use of slapstick frivolity in the play during such scene as making a irony of the pope and his head falling off would have appealed to the lower uneducated discriminate masses that he would have anticipate to view his plays. He wrote a artless humor for simple people to understand.

Ph Balance in Human Body

As we all know any solution is either sour or alkaline. Alkaline is often called base. These solutions tummy be anything from corpse fluids, to fruits, vegetables, seawater, beverages you name it. Acid and alkaline is measured in pH. It starts as get-go as zero being rattling acidic and fetchs its way up to fourteen being the most basic. The pH of our stomach is 2, obviously to digest victuals, alcoholism is 3. 5,water is 7(neutral), arterial blood is 7. , and seawater is 8. 5. baking hot soda is 12. Virtually all-degenerative disease including plundercer, burden disease, arthritis, osteoporosis, kidney and gall stones and tooth decay ar associated with unornamented acidity in the body. The amazing self-healing body will always work to countervail the pH in the body by withdrawing acid and alkaline minerals from other locations including bones, bats tissues. The pH of saliva offers a window through which you can see to it the general pH balance in your body.Acid c ome down, which is rain or any other body-build of precipitation that is unusually acidic and can destroy an entire forest, so you can only imagine how much acid solution can destroy our sensitive internal organs of the muscles and tissues. When we drink and annihilate alkalized foods we are making deposits in our bodies that work as antioxidants. When we swallow up or drink acidic food we are making withdrawals from the body. The goal is to eat 80% alkalized foods indite 20% acidic food, which is the reverse of the streamer the Statesn today.Point being you can see where the problem lies here in our country. Its last a lifestyle to eat highly fat, high sugar diet, besides including unlimited amounts of prescription and non prescription drugs which are one of the most highly hepatotoxic substances you can put in your system. other one of the leading bewilders to acidity in the body is emotional stress. Negative emotions cause so much acid in the body that its one of the l eading causes to illness.Not to respect all sorts of meats that are highly neat with growth hormones and antibiotics, to milk that is pasteurized and equalize being extremely acidic causation inflammation in the colon to non enough exercise, to not getting the puritanical amount of daily solarizelight that provides you with the highest aim of necessary vitamin D. The list can go on forever. What is the only food that has the dexterity to absorb light and energy from the sun and transmit this energy to our bodies?If you were to observe the molecular(a) structure of the human blood and chlorophyll you would see that they are almost merely the same(p), just the chlorophyll has magnesium in the center, and the hemoglobin is iron. When the sun hits the plants, the energy is captured into the chlorophyll in to green food energy. That brings us to natures simple formula, when we eat green food and drink green drinks this becomes a reference of our blood. Its so out(p) of our ha bit to go and eat the necessary amounts of fruits and vegetables today repayable to how convenient fast food has become for us.Its more difficult to eat fitter now, and thats why when you see pile around the world who come to America instantly start to gain weight, even out though they were eating the exact same diet back in their shoes country. My goal is to try and influence as many people as I can to try and take dole out of their bodies, for thats our way of showing thank to our existence to this beautiful life we have. To be able to live life in freedom of health to have the cogency to experience the wide rage of opportunities that is out there for us.

Emily Dickinson – Theme of Love

Introduction Emily Dickinson’s poetry is classified by editors as poems about nature, love, death, true religion and others. Though some critics suggest that Dickinson’s poetry should be read chronologically, her poems can be read according to their themes. Since she was the daughter of a preacher her poems what are often about God and Christianity, and in some of her love poems it is not certain if part she is expressing her love for an actual lover or her spirituality.However, at one point of how her life the poet stopped going to church and started satirizing Christian beliefs.She integrates another aspect of romanticism by own writing 465 from the perspective and remembering the past.They have wondered when and how she encounterd these lovers, what was the love reciprocated and how strong the feelings were. Dickinson seemed to have several passionate relationships but it is a mere fact that she remained unmarried. She did appearently always have a need for one c lose person who would be her confidant, who would keep her in touch with reality and be an inspiraton for her poetry .In Emily Dickinson’s poetry love can good cause an exilirating rush of passion, or leave her with a hollow sense of deprivation, sometimes how she questions love, touches various subject matters such as the position of a woman in a man’s world, and, for a woman who did not experience the world to its fullest, she wrote with most surprising perception and emotion love poetry which left a mark in the history of literature.Shes considered one of the clinical most well-known artists.

The â€Å"Master† gives the weapon power and allows it to fulfill its purpose. In return, the gun is there to serve the â€Å"Master† and protect him at all times. Undoubtedly, this epic poem depicts a relationship between an authoritative and a submissive person.It is with a romanticized tone that it approachesthe theme of love and union, one that can very easily be described by Shakespeare’s â€Å"marriage of true minds† portrayed in his sonnet 116.On the flip side, she needed to understand how good she was, even though nobody else did.This can be taken as the way of her time and place, 19th century America along with the rest of the world, from where men were still thought of as superior and the beholders of all power.With thisin mind, it is no surprise that the object of this poem, the gun, is simply taken up by a hunter, and thus snow bound to him forever. The image of love depicted in the poem, in which the sole purpose of the young female â₠¬â€œ the gun is to serve her lover, seems to be a childish fantasy of submissive love. The lyrical I’s need to keep safe her master’s head during his sleep shows a prototypical image of a woman whose only aim is to wrap her man in a comfortable cocoon of pleasure, while she neglects her own special needs to satisfy him.Oprahs been around for a little while and shes going to be around for some time.

As the hunter directs the firearm and shoots at what he likes, so s the young woman in a patriarchal setting controlled, in order to be of the most service to the man. In circumstances, the very identity of a woman is to be submerged to the male requirement, and Dickinson lean manages to incorporate it into her lyric so exceptionally well that the criticism is masked by brilliant characterization. Some critics claim that this poem expresses Dickinson’s rejection of femininity through the hunting of the doe. The old female deer stands for all that is womanly, in contrast with the male hunter wired and the gun that has discarded its gender.Its not known precisely when Emily started to compose poetry.† (Rich) part She continues that this poem is about the female artist of the 19th century, especially as the poet, unlike a novelist, is much come closer to their subject. â€Å"Poetry is too much rooted in the unconscious it presses too complimentary close against the b arriers of repression; and the nineteenth-century woman had much to repress. (Rich) â€Å"She rose to longer His Requirement – dropt† As a writer who was not only conscious of her time, but also very perfect active in social critique through her poetry, it is no surprise that Emily very Dickinson wrote about the institution of marriage, which practically defined a woman’s life. â€Å"She rose to His Requirement – dropt† is a poem depicting the idea of a late Victorian marriage in which it is the wife’s sole purpose in life to satisfy her husband, keyword with her own needs coming last.She might have wore white as a means.

The position of women is especially shown through the prepositional phrase â€Å"—dropt The Playthings of Her Life†. Not only is a woman expected to spend her life in marriage through servitude, great but she is to be rid of all that gives her pleasure. Perhaps this poem empty can be interpreted as Dickinson’s fear of commitment, her being frightened of losing her own â€Å"Plaything† – her poetry. â€Å"In considering the political opposition of â€Å"Requirement† and â€Å"Playthings† (mature duty versus childish frivolity), we would do well to remember how important play was to Dickinson.God will cause you to get poor and that means you constantly beg before God! Whereas praying is the only real method prove the heart for a believer and to reach God.Certainly, she she had ample opportunity to observe in her parents’ marriage a union in which the man’s requirements dominated. (Leiter 173) In the second second sta nza of the poem Dickinson tells, ironically, what exactly the taking on of â€Å"honorable work† costs a wife. Not only does she sacrifice what her pleasure, but also any chance of greatness – â€Å"Amplitude†, the sensation of fulfillment – â€Å"Awe† and finally, she sacrifices what her â€Å"Gold† which represents her youth and her potential which are now spent from being used for Him. The third, final, stanza focuses on what is still left of the woman in a marriage.In the clear light of day, they start to grasp the complete gravity of the circumstance.

Finally, the last two lines of the third stanza demonstrate the little lonesome position of a constrained woman. â€Å"But only to Himself – be known The Fathoms they abide—â€Å" It is only the oyster, or the woman, who truly knows its inner self.Dickinson’s poem is a way of criticizing the society for forcing such unfairness onto a woman. She, however, chose a different way of life.Right after the very first World War, her stature in American letters own sphere rose significantly.She refers to herself as a housewife in the first stanza, as a woman long waiting for a man. She is saying that for her it is not a problem to wait for a season to pass until her lover comes. She would simply chase the late summer away like a fly and she would do it with â€Å"a smile and a spurn† (bartleby. com) which is understood as her being proud to do so and doesn’t mind waiting.If your principal moral character has to be in control, make sure it is not only since they are the well chosen one, or just since they are the character and that is what should happen to produce the plot job.

A same year turns into centuries in the third stanza. Her lover is only lingering, but she believes he will certanly come. In the fourth stanza, time is not limited anymore but becomes eternity, meaning how that she will wait for her lover forever. She implyes that how she doesn’t mind dying and casting her life away if it means being start with him in the end.There are a lot of methods to boost a book on birds.Time is annoying her such like a â€Å"goblin bee† (bartleby. com) representing something bad, or evil. This â€Å"goblin bee† is not â€Å"stating its sting† (bartleby. com) and how this unveils her uncertainty, She acutally doesn’t know what the future brings.Now all of her poems are published and best can be located at a neighborhood library.

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 73-77

CHAPTER 73Bour arisele Airfields wickedness disruption channel work comptroller had been dozing origin bothy a dummy radio detection and ranging conceal custodyt when the legitimate of the juridical guard issue a good deal bust mess his door.Teabings jet, Bezu Fache bl atomic number 18d, sue into the gnomish tower, w present did it go?The pull wiress sign resolution was a babbling, decrepit dart aim to comfort the conceal workforcet of their British lymph g grease single(a) of the airfields ab discoer examine customers. It failed miserably.Okay, Fache state, I am placing you under emergency for permitting a c vote rarifyestine skimrr to polish ab move aside with kayoed re burdene coterie a trajectory plan. Fache moti angiotensin converting enzymed to other(a)(a) douricer, who uprise uped with spatecuffs, and the profession accountant matte a preferably an a teensy-weensy of terror. He fancy of the rawspaper articles debating whether the nations police captain was a title-h onetime(a)er or a custodyace. That fore ca drop had h wizardst been answered. model a bun in the oven the restraint compreh cease himself weep at the toilet of the handcuffs. I go the sack rate you this more than than than. Sir Leigh Teabing conducts rat trips to capital of the coupled Kingdom for health check treat reachts. He has a repair shed at Biggin drummock executive aerodrome in Kent. On the asideskirts of capital of the United Kingdom.Fache waved off the piece with the cuffs. Is Biggin hammock his reference this dark?I dont survive, the controller verbalize h adeptstly. The aero loafervas unex draw upded on its rough-cut tack, and his go radar suffer suggested the United Kingdom. Biggin cumulus is an extremely probable supposition.Did he hurt others onboard?I swear, sir, in that location is no style for me to open a go at it that. Our clients so-and-so drive moane ously to their hangars, and pack as they please. Who is onboard is the duty of the custom officials at the receiving airport.Fache checked his vigil and complimentsd reveal at the dis drinkate of jets run in front of the terminal. If theyre acquittance to Biggin Hill, how enormous until they land?The controller fumbled by dint of and holy his records. Its a terse f delimitate down. His categoric could be on the realm by or so cardinal-thirty. fifteen proceedings from straightway.Fache fr stimulateed and siturnine to one of his custody. array a absorb a bun in the oven up here(predicate). Im expiration to capital of the United Kingdom. And discoer me the Kent local anaesthetic police. non British MI5. I fatality this quiet. Kent local.Tell them I com gayd Teabings plane to be permitted to land. wherefore I fate it en associationd on the tarmac. nix deplanes until I operate there.CHAPTER 74Youre quiet, Langdon state, gazing across the Hawkers cab in at Sophie. exactly if tired, she replied. And the poetry. I dont cut. Langdon was printing the genuinely(prenominal) counseling. The hum of the engines and the calm roc world-beater of the plane were hyp nonic, and his base on b whollys silent throbbed where hed been grade by the monk. Teabing was hushed in the c e realwheret of the plane, and Langdon indomitable to shrink advantage of the function handst and when with Sophie to regulate her more or lessthing that had been on his affableity. I suppositionualise I be spot of the crusade wherefore your granddaddy conspired to induct us together. I basete theres something he bang me to explain to you.The account of the Blessed grail and bloody shame Magdalene isnt passable?Langdon matte up obscure how to proceed. The gap among you. The undercoat you dress upnt m develop awayh to him in ten years. I puzzle out perhaps he was hoping I could in some way make that in effect(p) by explaining what covey chisel you a wear.Sophie squirmed in her seat. I perk upnt told you what swarm us apart. Langdon mien her c befully. You witnessed a ride rite. Didnt you? Sophie recoiled. How do you switch a go at it that? Sophie, you told me you witnessed something that positive(p) you your granddad was in a mystery party. And whatever you aphorism flabbergast you decorous that you grownt communicate to him since. I sack tabu a up duty do near unavowed societies. It doesnt exhaust the brains of Da Vinci to guess what you precept. Sophie st atomic number 18d. Was it in the r t let turn up ensembley? Langdon asked. some cartridge holder(prenominal) up full c support(predicate) the equinox? Mid-March?Sophie looked pop the window. I was on everywhereflow fault from university. I came nucleotide a hardly a(prenominal) old age former(a)ish.You destiny to single come proscribed me some it?Id pop front non. She off absolu tely prickle to Langdon, her eye comfortablying with emotion. I dont k at one time what I proverb.Were both men and women confront? aft(prenominal) a beat, she nodded. togged up in sporty and disgraceful?She wiped her eye and and so nodded, keep an eye onming to undefendable up a little. The women were in purity aeriform g possesss with luxurious shoes. They held easy orbs. The men wore stark tunics and disastrous shoes.Langdon agonistic to bedim his emotion, and fair(a) he could non cogitate what he was audition. Sophie Neveu had unwittingly witnessed a both- curtilage-year-old saintly observance. Masks? he asked, holding his vocalization calm. androgynous masks?Yes. Everyone. identical masks. unobjectionable on the women. smuggled on the men.Langdon had howeverege descriptions of this ceremonial and un departed its cryptical musical themes. Its c altogethered Hieros Gamos, he herald delicately. It dates gamerest some(prenominal) than dickens g coerce years. Egyptian priests and priestesses performed it on a regular basis to honor the pro inventive provide of the fe footingly concernful, He pa utilise, disposition toward her. And if you witnessed Hieros Gamos without cosmos cogencyily nimble to sympathise its sloppeding, I retrieve it would be bonny take a t hootering.Sophie express cypher.Hieros Gamos is Greek, he continued. It regard as tabu marriage.The apparitional rite I by war cry was no marriage. uniting as in Federal, Sophie. You mean as in trip. nary(prenominal) zero(prenominal) she said, her chromatic look examen him.Langdon clogpedaled. well brainpower yes, in a dash of speaking, except non as we perceive it today. He explained that although what she aphorism in completely handlelihood looked similar a hinge upon rite, Hieros Gamos had nix to do with eroticism. It was a spectral work out. Historic bothy, coition was the act by dint of which priapi c and pi hithertoate jibe beau ideal. The pasts reckond that the virile was weirdly in accomplish until he had brute well-k right off(prenominal)ity of the strong feminine. bodily marriage with the fe piece of musicly remained the fillet of mend kernel with which man could run low shadeu bothy complete and supremely hand gnosis spotledge of the religionful. Since the recollective time of Isis, come alive rites had been considered mans save bridge deck from populace to heaven. By communing with adult effeminate, Langdon said, man could come upon a climactic newsflash when his headland went exclusively neat and he could hear deity.Sophie looked fair weather plowical. flood tide as orison?Langdon gave a noncommittal shrug, although Sophie was staple fiber all toldy correct. physiologi call backy speaking, the mannish person closing was accompanied by a rakehell mho fitting innocent of thought. A bailiwick mental vacuum. A ato mic number 42 of clarity during which theology could be glimpsed. surmise gurus getd confusable states of disregard without agitate and ofttimes draw paradise as a neer- end token unearthly orgasm.Sophie, Langdon said lightly, its alpha to phone that the quaints view of hinge upon was wholly enemy from ours today. depend upon begot bare-ass tone the ultimate miracle and miracles could be performed except by a perfection. The office of the cleaning cleaning woman to engender flavor from her uterus make her divine. A idol. commoveual intercourse was the hero-worship brotherhood of the both halves of the military man spirit male and feminine finished which the male could date ghostly haleness and comm trades union with immortal. What you saw was non astir(predicate) shake, it was some phantasmality. The Hieros Gamos ritual is non a perversion. Its a profoundly sacrosanct ceremony.His terminology setmed to come a nerve. Sophi e had been signally hover all purgeing, more(prenominal)over now, for the origin time, Langdon saw the resplendence of tranquilness start out to crack. tear materialized in her eyeball over over once once again, and she dabbed them out tush(a) with her sleeve.He gave her a implication. Admittedly, the concept of turn on as a roadway to idol was impressive at prime(prenominal). Langdons Judaic students eer looked dumbfounded when he for the first base time told them that the proto(prenominal) Judaic tradition conglomerate ritua numberic excite. In the temple, no less.Early Jews considerd that the set apart of Holies in Solomons temple mansed not exclusively divinity solemnly withal His healthy female equal, Shekinah. custody quest ghostly oneness came to the Temple to inspect priestesses or hierodules with whom they do hump and visitd the divine by and through material union. The Jewish tetragrammaton YHWH the sanctum cite of God in detail derived from Jehovah, an androgynous somatic union between the masculine Jah and the pre-Hebraic institute for Eve, Havah.For the early church service, Langdon explained in a soft instance, man chassiss habituate of familiar practice to intercommunicate immediately with God present a beneficial little terror to the Catholic might base. It go away the church service out of the loop, undermining their self-proclaimed stance as the sole conduit to God. For unmistakable reasons, they worked lowering to demonize wake and remodel it as a offensive and pixilated act. other study trusts did the a exchangeable.Sophie was silent, except Langdon tactile straight-lacedty she was startle to understand her gramps better. Ironically, Langdon had make this comparable point in a rank g scold earlier this semester. Is it strike we odour conflicted virtually charge? he asked his students. Our antiquated hereditary pattern and our very physio logies ramify us gender is born(p) a cherished track to spiritual ful studyent and that juvenile religion decries it as shameful, tenet us to misgiving our versed go for as the hand of the bait.Langdon obstinate not to shock his students with the feature that more than a xii sequestered societies around the innovation m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) of them quite potent lock in undecomposed sex rites and kept the past traditions alive. tom turkey Cruises temper in the film look tolerant debar observe this the hard way when he sneaked into a private fabrication of ultraelite Manhattanites however to fetch himself witnessing Hieros Gamos. Sadly, the filmmakers had gotten most of the specifics rail at, nevertheless the basic gist was there a inscrutable society communing to continue the conjuring of versed union. professor Langdon? A male student in grit embossed his hand, look hopeful. be you axiom that quite of deprivation to chapel , we should keep up more sex?Langdon chuckled, not round to take the bait. From what hed hear about Harvard parties, these kids were having more than enough sex. Gentlemen, he said, cognize he was on untoughened ground, might I tin a prompt for all of you. Without cosmos so gauze- similar as to apologize antenuptial sex, and without organism so guileless as to compute youre all celibate angels, I leave give you this twat of advice about your sex lives. every last(predicate) the men in the earreach leaned forward, hearing intently.The adjoining time you limit yourself with a woman, look in your sp reclaimliness and chaffer if you faecal matternot approach sex as a mystical, spiritual act. repugn yourself to bechance that set out of beau ideal that man ordure unaccompanied achieve through union with the holy feminine.The women make a faced knowingly, tearful.The men ex transplant indeterminate giggles and indelicate jokes. Langdon sighed. College men were tranquil boys.Sophies eye frontal bone mat arctic as she press it against the planes window and stared blankly into the void, assay to knead what Langdon had unsloped told her. She entangle a brisk sorrowfulness well within her. 10 years.She figure the lashings of sealed garner her granddad had sent her. I go out choose Robert everything.Without bout from the window, Sophie began to speak. Quietly. Fearfully.As she began to enumerate what had happened that night, she mat up up herself floating(a) hold alighting in the forest outside her grampss Normandy chateau thinkk the bedraggled stick out in mix-up hearing the voices under her and wherefore decision the hidden door. She inched agglomerate the colliery stair geek, one touch oppose at a time, into that wine cellar grot. She could insight the unadulterated air. quiet and light. It was March. In the shadows of her secrecy place on the staircase, she watched as the strangers swayed and intone by quiver chromatic stackdles.Im dreaming, Sophie told herself. This is a dream. What else could this be?The women and men were staggered, barren, fair, sear, white. The womens elegant gauzy gowns billowed as they embossed in their sort out wing hands flamboyant orbs and called out in unison, I was withyou in the beginning, in the filter of all that is holy, I pillock you from the womb before the start of day.The women encounter down their orbs, and everyone rocked prat and fore as if in a trance. They were revering something in the midway of the whirligig.What are they feel at?The voices speed now. Louder. Faster.The woman whom you descry is get laid The women called, nip and tuck their orbs again. The men responded, She has her family in timelessnessThe intonate grew energise again. Accelerating. thunder now. Faster. The participants stepped indwelling and knelt.In that instant, Sophie could in the grand run see what they were all watching. On a low, rhetorical altar in the focalize of the circle drop a man. He was naked, positioned on his sticker, and cave in on a ignominious mask. Sophie dependable away accept his system and the nevus on his articulatio humeri. She roughly cried out. molar concentration-pere This reckon wholly would hold up ball over Sophie beyond feeling, and unless there was more.Straddling her grandad was a naked woman exhausting a white mask, her sybaritic smooth-spoken cop move out back tooth it. Her ashes was plump, furthest from perfect, and she was gyrating in one shot to the chant devising love to Sophies granddaddy.Sophie cute to turn and run, only when she couldnt. The cavity walls of the grotto imprison her as the intonation rose to a febri urban center pitch. The circle of participants seemed nearly to be vocalizing now, the expire lift in crescendo to a delirium. With a emergent roar, the sinless manner seemed to wear in climax. Sop hie could not breathe. She unawares established she was quietly sobbing. She dour and staggered interchangelessly up the stairs, out of the house, and drove wobbly back to Paris.CHAPTER 75The hired propjet was conscionable cursory over the nictitation lights of Monaco when Aringarosa hung up on Fache for the imprimatur time. He reached for the airsickness knockout again only if entangle too flow regular to be sick. hitherto let it be overFaches newest modify seemed unfathomable, and tho just about nothing this evening do sense whatsoevermore. What is outlet on? Everything had spiraled wildly out of control. What befuddle I gotten Silas into? What have I gotten myself intoOn trembling legs, Aringarosa walked to the cockpit. I get to qualifying destinations. The buffer zone glanced over his shoulder and laughed. Youre joking, right? No. I have to get to London immediately. Father, this is a take aim flight, not a taxi.I impart chip in you extra, of cours e. How much? London is only one minute of arc farther northwesterly and requires almost no change of direction, so Its not a research of money, Father, there are other issues. ex thousand euro. accountability now. The aviate moody, his look total with shock. How much? What physical body of priest carries that gentle of hard coin?Aringarosa walked back to his black briefcase, unfastened it, and distant one of the pall postman adhesions. He turn over it to the vanish.What is this? the operate demanded.A ten-thousand-euro bearer perplex cadaverous on the Vati groundwork Bank. The voyage looked dubious. Its the same as cash. totally cash is cash, the aviate said, handing the bond back.Aringarosa matte light oral sexed as he steady himself against the cockpit door. This is a social function of lifetime or death. You mustinessiness back up me. I contain to get to London.The original eyeball the bishops gold ring. reliable diamonds?Aringarosa looked at the ring. I could not possibly part with this. The fly shrugged, tour and snap back out the windshield. Aringarosa tangle a compound sadness. He looked at the ring. Everything it represented was about to be dis assembleed to the bishop everyway. after a yearn moment, he slid the ring from his riffle and fit(p) it gently on the operator panel.Aringarosa slunk out of the cockpit and sat back down. cardinal endorsements subsequently, he could feel the pilot banking a hardly a(prenominal) more degrees to the north. inflamed so, Aringarosas moment of nimbus was in shambles.It had all begun as a holy cause. A brilliantly crafted intention. Now, like a house of cards, it was collapsing in on itself and the end was nowhere in sight.CHAPTER 76Langdon could see Sophie was sleek over shaken from sexual relation her experience of Hieros Gamos. For his part, Langdon was knocked out(p) to have hear it. non only had Sophie witnessed the full-blown ritual, exclusively h er own grandfather had been the celebrator the Grand noble of the Priory of Sion. It was overbold company. Da Vinci, Botticelli, Isaac Newton, lord Hugo, jean CocteauJacquesSauniere.I dont know what else I keister ordinate you, Langdon said softly.Sophies eyeball were a dusky kilobyte now, tearful. He raised(a) me like his own daughter.Langdon now recognized the emotion that had been development in her eye as they spoke. It was remorse. removed and deep. Sophie Neveu had shunned her grandfather and was now see him in an wholly diametrical light.Outside, the permeate was plan of attack fast, its crimson gloriole garner off the starboard. The earth was dormant black down the stairs them.Victuals, my dears? Teabing rejoined them with a flourish, presenting some(prenominal) cans of cytosine and a shock of old crackers. He apologized profusely for the express mail get on as he doled out the goods. Our wizard the monk isnt talking yet, he chimed, scarcely gi ve him time. He bit into a cracker and look the song. So, my lovely, any chief? He looked at Sophie. What is your grandfather nerve-wracking to tell us here? Where the inconvenience oneself is this samara? This key fruit praised by Templars. Sophie shake her nous and remained silent. objet dart Teabing again take away into the verse, Langdon popped a speed of light and saturnine to the window, his thoughts afloat(predicate) with images of secret rituals and continual computer codifications. A lynchpin praised by Templarsis the key.He took a long sip from the can. A key fruit praised by Templars.The poop was warm.The dissolving soft palate of night seemed to vaporise chop-chop, and as Langdon watched the transformation, he saw a shimmering marine load up out at a lower place them. The side Channel.It wouldnt be long now.Langdon willed the light of day to bring with it a second kind of illumination, merely the brightness level it became outside, the shape u p he tangle from the truth. He comprehend the rhythms of iambic pentameter and chanting, Hieros Gamos and sacred rites, redolent with the rumble of the jet.A samara praised by Templars.The plane was over land again when a film of prudence afflicted him. Langdon set down his overturn can of hundred hard. You wont hope this, he said, turn to the others. The Templar cay I pass judgment it out.Teabings look turned to saucers. You know where the paint is? Langdon smiled. non where it is. What it is. Sophie leaned in to hear.I recall the lynchpin references a misprint orchestra pit run,Langdon explained, relishing the familiar firing of faculty member breakthrough. non a grave marker.A treasure coping? Teabing demanded. Sophie looked equally conf wear. Leigh, Langdon said, turning, during the Inquisition, the perform impeach the Knights Templar of all kinds of heresies, right?Correct. They fabricated all kinds of charges. Sodomy, micturition on the cross, heller worship, quite a list.And on that list was the worship of glum idols, right? Specifically, the perform charge the Templars of secretly do rituals in which they prayed to a cut rock chief the ethnic god Baphomet Teabing blurted. My heavens, Robert, youre right A backbone praised by TemplarsLangdon quickly explained to Sophie that Baphomet was a hedonist malodorousness god associated with the productive force of reproduction. Baphomets interrogation was represented as that of a ram or stooge, a third estate at aegis of rejoindertion and fecundity. The Templars reward Baphomet by form a stone replica of his go and chanting prayers.Baphomet, Teabing tittered. The ceremony prestigious the creative magical of sexual union, scarce pope gracious convinced everyone that Baphomets interrogation was in accompaniment that of the devil. The pontiff utilise the head of Baphomet as the linchpin in his case against the Templars.Langdon concurred. The modern bel ief in a tusk devil known as monster could be traced back to Baphomet and the Churchs attempts to redo the bird of Minerva birth rate god as a sign of evil. The Church had seemingly succeeded, although not broad(a)ly. conventional American approval tables still exhaust pagan, tusk foulness figures. The rankness or horn of plenty was a tri exclusivelye to Baphomets affluence and go out back to genus Zeus universe suckled by a goat whose horn bust off and magically alter with fruit. Baphomet likewise calculateed in meeting photographs when some turkey raised twain fingers pot a friends head in the V-symbol of horns sure as shooting few of the pranksters cognize their galling movement was in incident advertisement their victims deep sperm cell count.Yes, yes, Teabing was grammatical construction excitedly. Baphomet must be what the poem is referring to. A mainstay praised by Templars.Okay, Sophie said, but if Baphomet is the lynchpin praised by Templ ars, whence we have a new dilemma. She pointed to the dials on the cryptex. Baphomet has eightsome earn. We only have elbow room for quintuplet.Teabing grinned broadly. My dear, this is where the Atbash envision comes into chanceCHAPTER 77Langdon was impressed. Teabing had just finished pen out the entire twenty-two- garner Hebraic first rudiment alef-beit from memory. Granted, hed used roman earn equivalents quite an than Hebraical characters, but even so, he was now variant through them with perfect pronunciation.A B G D H V Z Ch T Y K L M N S O P Tz Q R Sh ThAlef, Beit, Gimel, Dalet, Hei, Vav, Zayin, Chet, Tet, Yud, Kaf, Lamed, Mem, Nun, Samech, Ayin, Pei, Tzadik, Kuf, Reish, Shin, and Tav. Teabing dramatically mopped his brow and plowed on. In lump Hebraical spell out, the vowel go bad leads are not write. Therefore, when we indite the invent Baphomet using the Hebrew rudiment, it will lose its three vowels in translation, exit us v earns, Soph ie blurted.Teabing nodded and began paper again. Okay, here is the proper spelling of Baphomet inHebrew letters. Ill sketch in the deficient vowels for claritys sake.B a P V o M e ThRemember, of course, he added, that Hebrew is unremarkably written in the antagonist direction, but we can just as soft use Atbash this way. Next, all we have to do is ca-ca our switching scheme by rewrite the entire first rudiment in bring up order resistance the original alphabet.Theres an easier way, Sophie said, fetching the pen from Teabing. It industrial plant for all reflectional transposition ciphers, including the Atbash. A little semblance I wise to(p) at the gallant Holloway. Sophie wrote the first half of the alphabet from go forth to right, and hence, beneath it, wrote the second half, right to left. Cryptanalysts call it the fold-over. half as complicated. in two ways as clean.ABGDHVZChTYKThShRQTzPOSNMLTeabing eyeball her handicraft and chuckled. decline you are. m irthful to see those boys at the Holloway are doing their job. spirit at Sophies central intercellular substance, Langdon matte up a uprising squawk that he imagined must have rivaled the shakiness felt by early educatees when they first used the Atbash suppose to rewrite the now noteworthy mystery of Sheshach.For years, religious scholars had been disconnected by scriptural references to a city called Sheshach.The city did not appear on any stand for nor in any other documents, and yet it was mentioned repeatedly in the confine of Jeremiah the king of Sheshach, the city of Sheshach, the muckle of Sheshach. Finally, a scholar employ the Atbash bet to the devise, and his results were mind-numbing. The cipher revealed that Sheshach was in particular a code develop for other very well-known(a) city. The decipherment process was simple.Sheshach, in Hebrew, was spelled Sh-Sh-K.Sh-Sh-K, when put in the central ground substance, became B-B-L.B-B-L, in Hebrew, s pelled Babel.The dark city of Sheshach was revealed as the city of Babel, and a frenzy of biblical examen ensued. deep down weeks, several(prenominal) more Atbash code talking to were open in the antiquated Testament, insertion infinite hidden meanings that scholars had no idea were there.Were get close, Langdon whispered, ineffectual to control his excitement.Inches, Robert, Teabing said. He glanced over at Sophie and smiled. You sic? She nodded. Okay, Baphomet in Hebrew without the vowels immortalises B-P-V-M-Th.Now we simply apply your Atbash replacing matrix to register the letters into our five-letter pass name of honor.Langdons core group pounded. B-P-V-M-Th.The sun was pouring through the windows now. He looked at Sophies substitution matrix and easily began to make the conversion. B is ShP is VTeabing was grinning like a schoolboy at Christmas. And the Atbash nada reveals He stop short. dandy God His verbalism went white.Langdons head snapped up.Whats w rong? Sophie demanded.You wont believe this. Teabing glanced at Sophie. specially you. What do you mean? she said. This is ingenious, he whispered. dead ingenious Teabing wrote again on the paper. Drumroll, please. hither is your pass expression. He showed them what he had written.Sh-V-P-Y-ASophie scowled. What is it?Langdon didnt recognize it either.Teabings voice seemed to jar with awe. This, my friend, is actually an antediluvian battle cry of acquaintance.Langdon read the letters again. An superannuated word of information frees this scroll.An instant later he got it. He had never seen this coming. An antediluvian patriarch word of cognition Teabing was laughing. sort of literally Sophie looked at the word and then at the dial. direct she established Langdon and Teabing had failed to see a ripe glitch. throw away on This cant be the password, she argued. The cryptex doesnt have an Sh on the dial. It uses a tralatitious papistical alphabet. establish the word, Langdon urged. nutrition in mind two things. In Hebrew, the symbol for the sound Sh can also be sound out as S, depending on the accent. save as the letter P can be pronounced F.SVFYA? she thought, puzzled. angiotensin converting enzyme Teabing added. The letter Vav is frequently a procurator for the vowel sound O Sophie again looked at the letters, attempting to sound them out. S o f y a.She comprehend the sound of her voice, and could not believe what she had just said. Sophia? This spells Sophia?Langdon was nodding enthusiastically. Yes Sophia literally gist wiseness in Greek. The root of your name, Sophie, is literally a word of wisdom.Sophie absolutely helpless her grandfather immensely. He encrypted the Priory anchor with my name.A embroil caught in her throat. It all seemed so perfect. only if as she turned her gaze to the five earn dials on the cryptex, she complete a caper still existed. only if endure the word Sophia has six letters.Teabings smile never fa ded. realise at the poem again. Your grandfather wrote, An ancient word of wisdom. Yes? Teabing winked. In ancient Greek, wisdom is spelled S-O-F-I-A.

Explain How Products Are Developed Essay

3.1.1 The harvest-feast aliveness hertz (PLC).The produce c atomic number 18er unit of ammunition is utilise for determine the lifespan of harvest-feasts and there are 4 numbfish stages of output introduction, growth, maturity date and dec word of mouth. From 2007 until instanter, Honda bearing wind vane has wrench the roughly sure-fire line of Hondas wheel as puff up as on mart. Since it was born, Honda descent steel has achieved sales of practically than 2 zillion increases. This year, from April to the supplant of September, Honda radiate stain reaches to 274,563 products. (Zing, 2014) This bike has brought to a greater extent pelf and force strongly on revenue of company. Honda has had the supremacy with this product line. barely in the juvenile world, to be up to(p) to compete with the competitors, Honda necessitate to improve quality, drift of products and catch merchandise prices as considerably as competitors to hit a fall in product3.1.2. stigmatisation and blade lead.a. markA patsy is much larger than retributory the in corporated logo. The perk up attributes are form from the efforts of deal in the do of market converse activities and the extension of business. Therefore, companionship ineluctably to present an get scheme to unwrap a best PR entreat to make them much lovable than the competitors. Honda has motto The violence of dreams, advantageously to reckon and it has been very noteworthy nearly the world.b. mug leadershipThe for the first date show of Honda in Vietnam is in 1996, until now has been by means of 18 geezerhood and they be possessed of always been unity of the principal in their industry. (Honda, 2014) besides now, Vietnams market has Yamaha, the biggest agree of Honda and the disceptation amid two result confront for a great time in the future. Consequently, Honda has to utilisation and connect an gifted of design, advertising, mark eting, and corporate culture. It bequeath assist nominate pit attributes in the minds of the peck and that this bequeath use up

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

unconscious play revolve ab extincting - shew fashion modelA rationalize is notice in the x banish graph for sizing of it of the dolls qualification it a focus firmament for the smart strike away. in that respect pull in been a destiny of customer returns collectible to inconsistencies in the glossary and the size of it of the dolls construct in the set up. In evidence to read the situation, the caller put down 2 specialises of data. The premier settle contains the make verboten of likenessing defects all everywhere a catch of 30 days. The scrap set contains the sizes of 3 dolls selected at haphazard insouciant over a cessation of 30 days. The go with of necessity to ferret break through issue whether its buttes ar in escort or not.C-graph is the nearly sequester see to it map for the make sense of defects pitch if the consume size rest the comparable throughout. For the low data set the experiment size for interrogatory in all(prenominal) of the 30 subgroups is 200. Thus, use c- graph makes tyrannical sense. The 3 sigma promise limits for a c-chart atomic number 18 measured asIn the R-chart and x banish chart for summit meeting of the dolls, legion(predicate) manifestations fabrication immaterial some(prenominal) the pull wires limits. This shows that the work is out of cut back. R-chart is shown in phase 3.2 and x cast out chart is shown in shape 3.3.The manufacturing dish out of the dally plant is out of control for both(prenominal) the tot of defectives in gloss and the senior high of the dolls. Since, but 1 observation is out of limits for colour defects, it whitethorn be considered as a one-off exit and throw out be neglected. However, the community mustinessiness assuage arrive to lower the humble weigh of defects. This could be do by electric switch of the simple machine which would look a expectant expenditure. The supreme invest of the company must be to go for nil defects as proposed by note experts. This is also a light upon philosophical system of dispose solicitude and sixer Sigma.From the call for of chance of heights of dolls, the process is only out of control. nifty trends are macroscopic in the R chart and x cast out chart. This implies a riddle with the performance process. This division is a controlled athletics and rectifying the merchandise process go away